Neuropathy (also known as peripheral neuropathy) is a condition that affects nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord (peripheral nerves). Damage to peripheral nerves can affect sensation, movement, and organ function.
Often the cause of peripheral neuropathy is unknown, but common causes include diabetes, vitamin deficiency, medications, traumatic injury, ischemia, radiation, alcoholism, celiac disease, or infection.
Conventional treatment for neuropathy depends on the underlying cause, but often includes medications, physical therapy, and electrical stimulation.
Stem cell research for peripheral neuropathy is focused on trying to improve blood flow (angiogenesis) to the damaged nerves and repair/regenerate those nerves. This may result in improved sensation, decreased pain, and increased motor function.
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