Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune condition in which the insulation (myelin) around nerves in the brain and spinal cord becomes damaged. This demyelination results in disruption of the nervous system to communicate with peripheral parts of the body. Symptoms vary widely among patients with the most common being muscle weakness, problems with coordination, and sensation deficits.
It is likely that the cause of MS is an autoimmune attack that specifically targets the insulation of the nerves or the cells that produced this insulation. There are theories that this autoimmunity may be brought on by viral infection, surgery, or another such traumatic event.
There is no known cure for MS. Conventional treatments attempt to improve mobility and/or prevent future autoimmune attacks from taking place.
Many research dollars are being poured into stem cell treatments to try and improve outcomes for Multiple Sclerosis. The focus of this research is on promoting remyelination of nerves and improving conductivity to the muscles thus increasing muscle strength, function, and tone.
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