Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive obstructive lung disease that results in problems with airflow and an inability of patients to get air out of the lungs. This results in shortness of breath, cough, and sputum production. As COPD progresses it can lead to an inability to do everyday activities such as walking, getting dressed, taking a shower, etc.
The most common cause of COPD is smoking, but other factors such as genetics and air pollution may also play a role.
No cure for COPD exists, but eliminating smoking or improving indoor air quality can often stop or slow the progression of the disease. Respiratory inhalers, oxygen therapy and lung transplantation are among the conventional treatment options.
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